Kwixesha elizayo, imfuno yeemodyuli zokupholisa ze-thermoelectric, ii-thermoelectric coolers (ii-TEC) kwicandelo elitsha lamandla ziya kubonisa indlela yokukhula ekhawulezayo, eyakhiweyo, neqhutywa ziimeko ezininzi. Ngokusekelwe kwiindlela ezikhoyo kushishino, iindlela zomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2030, izicelo ezintsha ezinxulumene namandla ziya kuba yinjini enkulu yokukhula kwimarike ephezulu yeemodyuli ze-peltier, iimodyuli ze-thermoelectric, iimodyuli ze-TEC, iimodyuli ze-TEC. Nantsi uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha.
I. Izinto Eziphambili Zokuqhuba
1. Ukungena Okuqhumayo Kwezithuthi Ezintsha Zamandla
Intengiso yehlabathi yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla inyukile ukusuka kwizigidi ezili-14 ngo-2023 ukuya ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-50 ngo-2030 (uqikelelo lwe-IEA), apho iTshayina ingaphezulu kwe-50%.
Isithuthi ngasinye esitsha samandla esikumgangatho ophezulu sidla ngokuba neemodyuli zeTEC ezi-2-5 (iimodyuli zokupholisa ze-thermoelectric, izinto ze-peltier) (ze-lidar, ulawulo lobushushu bebhetri, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zekhabhini, njl.njl.), kwaye iimodeli zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo ze-L4 zinokuba nezingaphezulu kwezi-8 zazo.
2. Ukusasazwa kweNdlela ePhambili yokuqhuba ngobukrelekrele
Ukususela ngo-2025, amaqonga okuqhuba akrelekrele anee-TOPS ezingama-800 nangaphezulu aza kuba zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo zezithuthi eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu. I-lidar ehamba nayo, i-millimeter-wave radar, kunye neetships ze-AI zonke zifuna imodyuli ye-TEC, imodyuli ye-thermoelectric, imodyuli ye-peltier, kunye nolawulo lobushushu lwesixhobo se-TEC.
I-lidar enye ye-1550nm ifuna imodyuli ye-Micro-TEC eyi-1-2, imodyuli ye-Micro-thermoelectric.
3. Iibhetri Eziqinileyo Ezisondela Ekuphuhlisweni Kwemizi-mveliso
Iibhetri ze-Solid-state zinovelwano ngakumbi kwiifestile zobushushu (ezinomlinganiselo omncinci wobushushu obusebenzayo kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu obuqinileyo ngexesha lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza), kwaye ukupholisa ulwelo lwendabuko akunakuhlangabezana neemfuno. Ulawulo lobushushu be-TEC point luba yimfuneko.
I-Nidec, iToyota, njl.njl. zineemodyuli ze-thermoelectric ezidityanisiweyo, iimodyuli ze-TEC kwiipakethi zazo zebhetri ze-solid-state prototype.
4. Ukuphuculwa kweMigangatho yoKhuseleko lokuGcina Amandla
"Imithetho yoKhuseleko lweSitishi sokuGcina amandla e-Electrochemical" eTshayina iyalela ukhuseleko lobushushu oluqhubekayo kwiindawo eziphambili ze-BMS, ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-TEC, iimodyuli ze-peltier, izixhobo ze-peltier, ii-cooler ze-peltier kwiindawo zokugcina amandla ezinkulu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla orhwebo kwimizi-mveliso.
III. Imarike yaseTshayina: Ukukhululwa kweMfuno eKhawulezayo yoTshintsho lwasekhaya
Imfuno ka-2024 ye-TEC, iimodyuli ze-thermoelectric, iimodyuli ze-TEC, iimodyuli zokupholisa ze-thermoelectric, iimodyuli ze-peltier, izinto ze-peltier kwizithuthi ezintsha zamandla zaseTshayina: malunga neziqwenga ezili-18 lezigidi (kubandakanya abathengi kunye nomgangatho weemoto)
Imfuno elindelekileyo ngo-2030: ngaphezulu kwe-120 yezigidi zeempahla ngonyaka, kunye nenani leemoto ezikumgangatho ophantsi linyuka ukusuka kwi-<10% ukuya kwi-35% nangaphezulu
Izinga lokungenisa izinto zasekhaya liza kunyuka ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-15% ngo-2024 (kwi-Micro-TEC ephezulu, i-micro thermoelectric module, i-micro peltier module, izixhobo ze-micro-peltier) ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-50% ngo-2030, ikakhulu eziza kuxhamla kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ezinye iimodyuli zokupholisa ze-thermoelectric zaseTshayina, iimodyuli ze-thermoelectric, iimodyuli ze-peltier, abavelisi be-peltier cooler bafikelele kwimveliso enkulu yeemodyuli zokupholisa ze-microthermoelectric ezincinci kakhulu, iimodyuli ze-Micro-peltier, izinto ze-micro peltier, i-Micro-TEC (0.5mm).
Ukungena kwiindlela zokubonelela ngeHuawei, NIO, XPeng, Speedtronic, njl.njl.;
Ixabiso liphantsi ngama-20–30% kunelo lemodyuli ye-thermoelectric yaseJapan yabavelisi (Ferrotec, KELK).
Imfuno yeemodyuli zokupholisa ze-thermoelectric, iimodyuli ze-thermoelectric, iimodyuli ze-peltier (TEC MODULES) kwicandelo elitsha lamandla itshintshile ekubeni "yinto yokongeza ekhethiweyo" ukuya "kwimfuneko yokusebenza nokhuseleko". Phantsi kwamaza amathathu okufakelwa kombane, ubukrelekrele, kunye nokhuseleko, iimodyuli ze-Thermoelectric, izinto ze-Peltier, izixhobo ze-Pleltier, iiMODULES ze-TEC, ezineempawu zazo ezichanekileyo, ezithuleyo, ezithembekileyo, nezinokucwangciswa, ziya kubona ixesha lokukhula kwegolide kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ukuba amashishini aseTshayina anokuphumelela ngokuqhubekayo kwiinkalo ezintathu eziphambili zokuqinisekiswa komgangatho wezithuthi, iindleko zezinto, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo, kulindeleke ukuba athathe indawo ephambili kuthungelwano lobonelelo lwamandla olutsha lwe-TEC kwihlabathi liphela.
Inkcazelo yomngxuma osembindini we-TES1-03104T125
Ubushushu obusecaleni obushushu: 30C,
Ubungakanani: 4A,
I-Umax: 3.66V
Ubuninzi beQ: 8.68W
I-ACR: 0.75 ± 0.1 Ω
Ubuninzi beDelta T: > 64 C
Ubungakanani: 18x18x3.2mm, ububanzi bomngxuma osembindini: 8mm
Ucingo: Ucingo lwe-PVC lwe-20AWG
Ixesha leposi: Jan-24-2026
